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The Purpose of Creation

Monday, March 1st, 2010

This Saturday, we had a 2-hour Lenten Retreat for our parish youth. The first discussion we had was: "Why were you created?" The following six excerpts, culled from various websites, describe the answers to this question given by a number of religions and philosophies. Can you identify each one? To what extent is each consistent with Orthodox Christianity?

  1. We are not here for any purpose and the pursuit of this question is futile. We are a very lucky chance effect. We are the product of a set of potentially infinite sequence of events that enabled us to become. Ultimately, without our intervention, we will be destroyed.
  2. God is in the world and the world is in God. Man is the highest product of evolution. He must discover for himself his place in the world and the true meaning of life. Life is in a constant state of change, it is transient. Even our personality is not constant. “You” are nothing more than the sum of your feelings and experiences. The goal of man should be to escape from this continual state of flux. 
  3.  The God who had charge of the earth put the other gods to work…. Tired of their condition and at the instigation of one of the gods they went on strike. After a fierce disagreement, a mediator proposed a compromise. They would create man to bear the burden to that the gods would be free.
  4. God created man to worship Him. He made this life to test our faith in Him along with our charity toward each other. Should we pass both tests we are granted entrance into the Kingdom of Heaven. Should we fail… well, you know what happens then. … By nature man is spiritually weak. However there is a seed inside all of us that could blossom into greatness were we to follow the tenets of the religion.
  5. God did not need to create man, but He did create him for a reason. Man is created for God's glory: by our existence and the fulfillment of His will, we passively reflect His glory. … From the very beginning, although he did not need us, God created us with a goal, one that involves us (making our every action important) and is guaranteed by his unstoppable, insatiable desire to see himself glorified.
  6. God did not need to create man. He was complete and entirely blessed by Himself. Even before creation, he lived the blessed life of love. The Father, and Son and the Holy Spirit lived in mutual love one for another. But to love means to share, and God created man because of love. By voluntary choice God created the world in ecstatic love, so that there might be besides himself other beings to participate in the life and the love that are His.

St. John of the Ladder on Corporate Prayer

Tuesday, February 23rd, 2010

It is possible for all to pray with a congregation;

for many it is more suitable to pray with a single kindred spirit;

solitary prayer is for the very few.

(from the Ladder of Divine Ascent by St. John Climacus, Step 19:5)

 

Is St. John saying here that we should not pray by ourselves? Certainly not, for this would contradict the entire consensus of the Fathers of the Church regarding prayer, and even the words of Holy Scripture, which enjoin us to "pray without ceasing" (1 Thess 5:17)!

St. John himself, in another place, calls prayer "the queen of the virtues," who "cries with a loud voice and says to us: Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest" (Step 28:2).

No, St. John wishes to emphasize how difficult it is to pray alone, and how much easier it is to pray together. The context makes this clear, since Step 19 as a whole is about corporate prayer, with others.

St. John says that prayer is "the converse and union of man with God" (Step 28:1). So this is not just a matter of repeating the prayers in the prayer book. Prayer is a conversation with God, a lifting up of our mind and heart to Him. And how difficult this is!

How hard it is to say our prayers morning and evening, alone in front of our icons - and yet we feel that our prayer at home, feeble as it is, is sufficient. How much stronger our prayer is when two or three of us are gathered together, and Christ in our midst (Matt 18:20).

We are not saved as individuals, for it is our selfishness in pursuing our own individual agendas that separates us from God. We are saved by being united to His Body, by entering once again into union and communion with Him — and at the same time with each other. And the essence of this union is prayer. When we pray together, our prayers are stronger, supported by our mutual effort and by God's grace.

And so it is possible for all to pray when we gather together in Church, for our union with one another in the labor of prayer facilitates our union with God. So let us gather in Church and pray, as often as we are able!

In addition to this, it is suitable to pray with our loved ones — our spouse, our children — at home. It has been truly said that "the family that prays together stays together." Prayer is the tie that binds us to each other and to God. And this prayer is also easier than that solitary prayer.

So while continuing to labor in our personal prayers, let us not neglect to come together in prayer as often as possible both in church and with our families at home. As St. John assures us, this time spent in prayer together will be more fruitful (for all but the very few) than the time spent laboring in prayer alone.

Links recently encountered and recommended. 02/20/2010

Saturday, February 20th, 2010

Links recently encountered and recommended.

Clean Saturday 2010

 

A sometimes eclectic mix, reflecting the tastes of a voracious reader who cannot eat cereal without reading the box. If it is here, I have read (listened to) it or written it.

 

Great Lent

 

Fasting Abundantly

By Fr. Vasile Catalin Tudora.  Fr Vasile is “one of our own” from the DFW area. He pastors St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church in Euless, Texas, and edits the Gladsome Light Dialogues blog

The idea that any Westerner has about fasting is strongly linked with renunciation, with giving-up, with sacrificing something for God. In the Eastern Orthodox Church however, fasting achieves a much richer meaning. Fasting is not only about giving up, but it is actually more about gaining, about being able to reach things that are possible only through this spiritual exercise. …

 

Repentance and Confession

By Fr. Sergei Sveshnikov

For the Russian version go to http://osergii.wordpress.com/

In order to understand what repentance is, one must first think about what sin is.  Most often, people liken sin to breaking God’s law or transgressing against God’s commandment.  Undoubtedly, such a characteristic of sin has its basis in the Old Testament.  But just like all Old Testament things, this is only a shadow or a symbol of that which has received a deeper meaning in the New Testament. …

On Humility

Dorotheos of Gaza: Discourses and Sayings. Chapter 2 On Humility.from the blog Scholé

 

“The Rules of Fasting,”  from The Lenten Triodion, translated by Mother Mary and Bishop Kallistos (Ware).

 

 

2010 Great Lenten Clergy Retreat for the Diocese of Chicago and Middle America (ROCOR)

Holy Virgin Protection Cathedral, Des Plaines, IL - March 7-9

 

Service Of Supplication For the Conversion of Those Who Have Departed into Error. To be sung on the Sunday of Orthodoxy and on other needful occasions

Other Formats: WORD Doc   PDF

Media

 

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Archimandrite Zacharias on the theology of St. Silouan

Interview with Archimandrite Zacharias of the St. John the Baptist monastery in Essex, England. Fr. Zacharias explains the theology of St. Silouan the Athonite and Archimandrite Sophrony Saharov. The recording is made during his visit for the presentation of the Bulgarian edition of the book "St. Silouan".

 

This is incredible.

 

 

Fallen Man or Exiled Son? Inaugural lecture of Revd Professor Matthew Steenberg 

In an inaugural lecture on 31 October, Revd Professor Matthew Steenberg spoke to a large audience on the topic ‘Fallen Man or Exiled Son? Voices from Antiquity on “Original Sin” for the Twenty-first Century’.

 

Beginning with a reflection on the Confessions of St Augustine and the common view of humanity as ‘fallen’, Professor Steenberg went on to address a different paradigm for the human condition, drawn from the writings of early Christianity and the liturgical life of the Eastern Churches. Exploring the theme of ‘exile’ as found in the parable of the Prodigal Son, as well as a number of patristic and liturgical considerations of it, he reflected on the different nuances to human nature, development and potential bound up in this somewhat different approach to articulating the human condition. …

 

This is a video. I just listened to it. I rarely listen to things, because I am impatient, but this was an excellent lecture. One of these days I am going to write Fr Matthew and try to get a transcript.

 

Recipes

 

Red Posole Recipe

From a great recipe blog “101 Cookbooks” Lots of vegan or close to fasting stuff. The writer is a vegetarian. I had Posole down in the Valley at the St George retreat in the Winter (I was one of the few still in the Nativity fast) and it was great. I have not tried this recipe yet, but her stuff is usually pretty good.

 

 

 

Report from Haiti

Saturday, January 23rd, 2010

The following is a report from Dcn Matthew Williams after a week in Haiti.

http://eviljuan.blogspot.com/2010/01/report-from-earhtquake-ravaged-haiti.html

Regarding Haiti: Letter from the Diocese of Chicago and Mid-America

Sunday, January 17th, 2010

Diocese of Chicago & Mid-America
Russian Orthodox Church Abroad
Tel: (847) 298-5383
Fax: (847) 298-5380
P.O Box 1367
Des Plaines, IL 60017

4/17 January, 2010
Synaxis of the 70 Apostles

Rectors of the Diocese:

Christ is amongst us!

 As all are no doubt aware, on January 12, 2010 a devastating earthquake struck Haiti – the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere. With the blessing of His Grace Bishop Peter, Deacon Matthew Williams, a cleric of St. John Chrysostom Church in House Springs, MO, has traveled to the Dominican Republic with a medical relief team and will soon be entering Haiti. Fr. Matthew is reporting his progress to His Grace daily, and we hope that very soon he will be able to provide a full report on the status of our clergymen, faithful, and properties in Haiti. As of today we are aware that two of our priests there, Fr. Gregoire and Fr. Jean, have survived. We know nothing about the other clergymen, their families, the faithful, or our properties.

In recent disasters much of the aid money sent was wasted or lost to local corruption. Bishop Peter intends that the funds collected in our diocese as a response to this disaster will not be lost to such a fate. Rather, once Fr. Matthew’s reports have been assessed a detailed plan for dispersement of funds collected in our parishes will be sent to the Rectors so that the faithful may be appropriately urged to give from their abundance to those suffering in Haiti. We hope to be able to help our Mission there directly, either by supporting the family of one of the clergymen if need be, or perhaps helping them to erect a new temple, again if need be.

In the mean time, Rectors are hereby informed to take up collections on all Sundays until further notice for the Diocesan Fund for those in Need of Assistance. These funds will be used directly for support of the Orthodox Christians in Haiti once we have been made aware of their needs by Fr. Matthew. Funds gathered at these weekly collections are to be sent to Andrei Urtiew, Diocesan Treasurer, at the address above.

With Love in our Lord Jesus Christ,

Rev. Fr. Gregory Joyce
Secretary of the Diocesan Council

NB:The Baptism of the Lord and the Legion

Friday, January 15th, 2010

“Of old the prince of this world was also called king of those in the waters; yet he is drowned by thy cleansing and cast down, as once was legion in the lake, O Savior; and by Thy mighty hand Thou hast vouchsafed liberation to the work of Thy hands, which was enslaved by him” (Canon at Compline, Jan 5, Eve of Theophany, Ode 6)

 

“And forthwith Jesus gave them leave. And the unclean spirits went out, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the sea, (they were about two thousand;) and were choked in the sea.” (Mark 5:13)

 

Theophany (Baptism of the Lord) icon feasts-of-the-lord-theophany.jpg

Theophany is just around the corner (this coming Tuesday, Jan 6/19 2010) .

 

This sticheron shows that we can consider the drowning of the demons in the story of the demonic of the Gergesenes (or “Gadarenes”) to be a “type” (like a prophesy) of baptism.

 

The casting out of demons is part of the Orthodox baptism service.

 

Demons are real, and the effect of baptismal waters is real. Just as the sea drowned the Gergesenes demons, our baptismal water drowns our passions. In the former case, the effect was immediate, in our case, the drowning of our passions is begun with baptism, which gives us the ability to become holy, and completed only by our efforts and the grace of God.

 



“NB” is shorthand for “nota bene” ,which is Latin for “Note well”. These shorter posts are meant to be “noted well” more often because they are briefer than the usual blog posts. I have “noted well”  that many of my flock does do not read the longer posts. I have a lot of stuff to tell you, so there will still be longer posts, but I also plan to post shorter “snippets” which will have “NB:” in the title.

Priest Seraphim Holland 2010.     St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church, McKinney, Texas

 

This article is at: http://www.orthodox.net/journal/2010-01-15-baptism-of-the-lord-and-the-legion.doc


http://orthodox.net/redeemingthetime/2010/01/15/nb-baptism-of-the-lord-and-the-legion.html

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From thy youth thou didst love Christ…

Thursday, January 14th, 2010

Today we celebrate the memory of our Venerable Father Seraphim, the wonderworker of Sarov.

His troparion reads:

From thy youth thou didst love Christ, O blessed one, and ardently desiring to work for Him alone, thou didst struggle in the wilderness with constant prayer and labor; and have acquired love for Christ with compunction of heart, thou didst prove to be the beloved favorite of the Mother of God. Wherefore, we cry to thee: save us by thy prayers, O Seraphim, our holy father!

Like many of the Holy Church’s hymns, this short ode has much to teach us about the Christian life. Notice that St. Seraphim’s love for Christ is mentioned twice. First, he loved Christ "from his youth," and this led him to labor for Christ’s sake. This labor, in turn, brought him to even greater love for Christ, "with compunction of heart." 

Today is Father Seraphim’s name day. May God grant him many, many years!

Dn. Nicholas

 

“Nun zünden wir die Lichter an” Nativity Yolka video 2010.

Wednesday, January 13th, 2010

Children’s Yolka (Matinee) at St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church in Dallas/McKinney, TX. 2010

Matushka Marina and Nat are singing a Christmas song in German, "Nun zünden wir die Lichter an".

We all call it the "Shalom Shalom" song.
 

Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HisFiz_NyW4

 

Here is Nat signing the song alone in her living room, with English subtitles:

Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LkosjjSCLg

Music and lyrics by Joachim Christian Rau.

The German lyrics:

Nun zünden wir die Lichter an
Die Glocken sollen klingen.
Und jeder mag so gut er kann
Zusammen mit uns singen.

Frohe Weihnacht,
Merry Christmas,
Shalom, Shalom!

Viel Süßes kann der Nikolaus
In Kinderschuhe schieben.
Wir denken uns Geschenke aus
Für alle unsre Lieben.

Frohe Weihnacht………

Alte Lieder kehren wieder.
Festlich glänzen Turmposaunen.
Kerzen schimmern in den Zimmern.
Helle Kinderaugen staunen.

Die Jahre drehen sich in Kreis
Wie Weihnachtspyramiden.
Wir wünschen uns die Wiesen weiß
Und allen Menschen Frieden.
 


Many more Yolka and other church videos are available from multiple sources, courtesy of Natalia:

http://www.youtube.com/natsense

http://www.dailymotion.com/natsense

http://video.yahoo.com/people/4802554

http://natsense.blip.tv/

http://www.metacafe.com/channels/natsense/

http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.channel&vanity=natsense

http://www.veoh.com/users/natsense

 

The Blessing of Common Prayer

Thursday, January 7th, 2010

Brothers and sisters, what a blessing it is to pray to the Lord together! This past Saturday evening, we had a “reader’s vigil” – that is, a vigil service without a priest, since Father Seraphim was still out of town.

Often, reader’s services can seem to be lacking in some way, since there are no vestments, no litanies, no censing… But this time it was not that way. We had a fairly large group of people for a Saturday Vigil, most of whom stayed to the end and participated in the singing and reading, and there was a palpable sense that we were, as a group, praying together.

Brothers and sisters, the life of the Church is prayer. Individual prayer, to be sure, but also corporate prayer, prayer with one another and for one another. This is why the services are such an essential part of the life of the Church. Here we put aside our own individual feelings and come together as the Body of Christ. In the midst of our own joy, we acknowledge and pray for the sorrows of our brothers. In the midst of our own sorrows, we give thanks for our brothers’ joys.

The services teach us how to pray and they give us the opportunity to practice, to learn. They teach us thanksgiving, glorification of God, repentance for our sins, and prayer for salvation – our own individual salvation and that of all of our brothers in Christ.

I think it is very significant that nearly every other Christian confession has lost the cycle of Church services with the exception of a single service on Sunday morning. Truly, the Sunday Liturgy is the most important of the services. It is where we come together in one Body by partaking of the Holy Mysteries together. And truly, the Sunday Liturgy is sometimes all we can manage to fit in. But it cannot be the limit to our prayer together. Prayer is not a once-a-week thing. Prayer is our life, individually and corporately.

Commentary on Hebrews 4:1-13 29th Tuesday after Pentecost

Tuesday, December 22nd, 2009

The word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it.

 

Heb 4:1-2Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of you should seem to come short of it. 2 For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them: but the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it.

 

Hebrews is among the most difficult of all the books in the entire bible, but within its intricate layers of theology are certain things that anyone with “ears to hear” can understand. These verses are such an example.

 

The Gospel is very simple: hear, believe, do, and be saved. We are such fickle, lazy creatures that we often delude ourselves into believing that hearing is enough, as if knowledge concerning holiness makes one holy. It just so happens that yesterday the Prophet Haggai was commemorated, and I read his short book of prophesy. It contains startling moral teaching that very much applies to St Paul’s words. Haggai was rebuking the faithless Jews who were not obeying the will of God to rebuild the temple, and asked them a series of questions.

 

 (2:11) In the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, in the second year of Darius the king, the word of the Lord came to Aggeus the prophet, saying:  (11)  (2:12) Thus saith the Lord of hosts: Ask the priests the law, saying:  (12)  (2:13) If a man carry sanctified flesh in the skirt of his garment, and touch with his skirt, bread, or pottage, or wine, or oil, or any meat: shall it be sanctified? And the priests answered, and said: No.  (13)  (2:14) And Aggeus said: If one that is unclean by occasion of a soul touch any of all these things, shall it be defiled? And the priests answered, and said: It shall be defiled.  (14)  (2:15) And Aggeus answered, and said: So is this people, and so is this nation before my face, saith the Lord, and so is all the work of their hands: and all that they have offered there, shall be defiled. (Hag 2:10-14 DRB)

 

The jist of the holy prophet’s discourse, in so many words, is this: being around holiness does not make one holy. Hearing about holiness (hearing the gospel preached) does not make one holy. Only hearing and doing, with the heart changing, can make one holy.

 

The Gospel preached is just like a sanctified item wrapped in a garment. The Gospel contains the words of life, and when it touches the ears, they are holy, but if these words of life are not unwrapped and allowed to penetrate into the “joints and marrow”, then the soul does not become holy.

 

How much holiness is all around us? We attend the liturgy every Sunday, and perhaps even commune the Holy Mysteries, but do we change? Why do we not change? St Paul tells us plainly: because the things we heard were not “mixed with faith”.

 

Faith is to do what we hear; and in time, to be what we hear. The Apostle gives us the example of the Jews in the wilderness, who heard but did not do, and then asks us to compare ourselves to them. He tells us we should be afraid, lest we end up in the same state.

 

As a Christian, I am acutely aware of how little I have become holy, even though I am surrounded by holiness. I wonder if I have done enough, changed enough. St Paul’s words are a ringing rebuke to my ears.

 

Do they sting your ears too? What can you do about this?

 

I am always available to give constructive suggestions in every personal case. Talk to me. Let’s work together to become holy. 

 

Hebrews 4:1-131 Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of you should seem to come short of it. 2 For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them: but the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it. 3 For we which have believed do enter into rest, as he said, As I have sworn in my wrath, if they shall enter into my rest: although the works were finished from the foundation of the world. 4 For he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise, And God did rest the seventh day from all his works. 5 And in this place again, If they shall enter into my rest. 6 Seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein, and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief: 7 Again, he limiteth a certain day, saying in David, To day, after so long a time; as it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts. 8 For if Jesus had given them rest, then would he not afterward have spoken of another day. 9 There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God. 10 For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his. 11 Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest, lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief. 12 For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart. 13 Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do.

 

Luke 21:12-1912 But before all these, they shall lay their hands on you, and persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues, and into prisons, being brought before kings and rulers for my name’s sake. 13 And it shall turn to you for a testimony. 14 Settle it therefore in your hearts, not to meditate before what ye shall answer: 15 For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist. 16 And ye shall be betrayed both by parents, and brethren, and kinsfolks, and friends; and some of you shall they cause to be put to death. 17 And ye shall be hated of all men for my name’s sake. 18 But there shall not an hair of your head perish. 19 In your patience possess ye your souls.

 

Bibliography

 

The Explanation of the Holy Gospel according to St Luke, by Blessed Theophylact, published by Chrysostom Press - http://www.chrysostompress.org/. ALL FOUR BOOKS ARE HIGHLY RECOMMENDED!

 

 

 

Priest Seraphim Dec 17/30 2008.                                                                                                St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church, McKinney, Texas

http://www.orthodox.net/scripture/pentecost-tuesday-29_2008_hebrews4;1-13+luke21;12-19.html

http://www.orthodox.net/scripture/pentecost-tuesday-29_2008_hebrews4;1-13+luke21;12-19.doc

http://www.orthodox.net/scripture/pentecost-tuesday-29_2008_hebrews4;1-13+luke21;12-19.pdf

 

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